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In [3]:
from matplotlib.colors import Normalize
class CenterNorm(Normalize):
def __init__(self, vc=0, cc=0.5, vmin=None, vmax=None, clip=False):
'''
Args:
vc value of center
cc color of center
'''
Normalize.__init__(self, vmin, vmax, clip)
assert 0< cc < 1, "Central color should be in (0, 1)"
self.vc = vc
self.cc = cc
def __call__(self, value, clip=None):
dv = np.array([self.vc - self.vmin, self.vmax - self.vc])
dc = np.array([self.cc, 1 - self.cc])
k = 1/max(dv/dc)
return np.ma.masked_array((value-self.vc)*k+self.cc)
In [4]:
def cond(x, mask):
y=x.copy()
y[~mask] = nan
return y
In [22]:
def imshow_xyz(ax, x, y, z, *args, **argv):
'''x is x of xoy rhs system, i.e. j index of image
y is y of xoy rhs system, i.e. -i index of image
z is function of x, y, i.e. z[i, j]=f(x[i], y[j])
Image is actual image matrix, I[i, j]=z[-j, i]'''
assert z.shape == (len(x), len(y)), "Shape unmatched"
ex = np.mean(np.diff(x))/2
ey = np.mean(np.diff(y))/2
argv['extent'] = (x[0]-ex, x[-1]+ex, y[0]-ey, y[-1]+ey)
return ax.imshow((z.T)[::-1, :], *args, **argv)
def zgrid(x, y, f):
z = x[:, np.newaxis]+1j*y[np.newaxis, :]
return np.vectorize(f)(z)
def xygrid(x, y):
return x[:, np.newaxis], y[np.newaxis, :]
In [27]:
import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec
# Generate data to plot
x = linspace(-pi, pi, 100)
y = linspace(-pi, pi, 100)
r = sqrt(2)*linspace(-pi, pi, 300)
xz, yz = xygrid(x, y)
z = sinc(sqrt(xz**2+yz**2))
norms = [Normalize(), CenterNorm()]
titles = ["Normalize", "CenterNorm"]
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(3,4)
# Plot z = sinc(r)
ax = plt.subplot(gs[0, :])
pos = cond(r, sinc(r)>=0)#-1e-2)
neg = cond(r, sinc(r)<=0)#1e-2)
ax.plot(neg, sinc(neg))
ax.plot(pos, sinc(pos))
ax.set_title(r'$z=\mathrm{sinc}(r)$')
ax.grid()
# Plot comparation between two color normalization choices
gs.update(hspace=0.5, wspace=0.4)
for i in range(2):
ax = plt.subplot(gs[1:, 2*i:2*(i+1)])
c = imshow_xyz(ax, x, y, z, cmap="RdBu_r", norm=norms[i], interpolation='bilinear');
ax.set_title(titles[i])#, y=-0.3)
plt.colorbar(c, ax=ax, orientation='vertical');
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